Sound Transmission Class (STC)

Understanding how sound moves through walls, floors, and ceilings is essential for creating comfortable and quiet spaces in homes, offices, and commercial buildings. This is where the Sound Transmission Class (STC) rating comes into play.

STC is a standardized measure that rates how effectively a building partition, such as a wall or floor, can block airborne sound. The higher the STC rating, the better the material prevents sound from passing through.

AIRBORN NOISE

What is STC, and how does it work?

Sound Transmission Class (STC) is a numerical rating that measures how effectively a material can block airborne noise from passing through walls, floors, and ceilings.

Airborne noise includes sounds like voices, music, or traffic. It travels through the air and can easily penetrate thin or poorly insulated barriers, reducing comfort and privacy in living and working environments.

Understanding STC ratings can help you select suitable materials to minimize unwanted noise and create quieter, more comfortable spaces.

  • How It Works: Airborne noise travels through air gaps and weak points in walls and floors. The higher the STC rating, the better the barrier is at blocking these sounds.
  • Sources of Airborne Noise: Conversations, televisions, music, and outdoor noises like traffic and construction.
  • Applications: STC-rated materials are used in residential, commercial, and industrial buildings to enhance privacy and reduce noise pollution.
  • Importance: Choosing materials with a higher STC rating improves the acoustic performance of your space, ensuring a more peaceful and productive environment.

Our Products

Find The Best Soundproofing Solution

At SONOpan, we specialize in providing high-quality soundproofing solutions that enhance the STC ratings of your assemblies, ensuring that your spaces remain peaceful and private.

Our products meet diverse acoustic needs and are designed to improve sound insulation in residential, commercial, or industrial settings. Continue reading to make informed decisions about the materials and solutions that best suit your project requirements.

Soundproofing For Walls & Ceilings

Improve the sound insulation of your walls and ceilings with SONOpan’s high-performance solutions. Our STC-rated wall and ceiling soundproofing products are designed to reduce noise transfer, enhancing comfort and privacy in any space.

Soundproofing For Floors

Enhance the acoustic comfort of your space with SONOpan’s floor soundproofing solutions. Our products minimize impact noise and airborne sound transmission, ensuring a quieter environment.

STC-RATED ASSMEMBLIES

Just One Panel Makes a World of Difference

Our STC-rated wall assemblies and ceiling assemblies are designed to provide excellent sound attenuation and noise reduction, but the best results are achieved by combining different materials. Explore our STC-rated assemblies and learn how SONOpan can help you achieve optimal sound control for any environment.

STC 0

2×4 Empty Wall, 1/2″ Drywall

STC 0

2×4 Insulated wall, 1/2″ Drywall

STC 0

2×4 Wall with SONOpan Panel
(Without Insulation)

STC 0

2×4 Insulated Wall, SONOpan, Resilient Channel, Double Drywall

HOW WELL SONOPAN WORKS

For the Best Soundproofing, Combine Materials

Our STC-rated wall assemblies and ceiling assemblies are designed to provide excellent sound attenuation and noise reduction, but the best results are achieved by combining different materials.

Reduce Resonance

Insulation stops resonance in an empty cavity and helps capture specific frequencies. The human ear cannot distinguish between specialty, fibreglass, wool, or cellulose-type insulation, so we recommend simply using the appropriate size insulation for the cavity. Spray foam and polystyrene insulations are not recommended for sound attenuation.

Absorb Sound

SONOpan – Sound Absorption

Our sound reduction panels have dual functions. They create a solid barrier to stop sound while absorbing a wide range of sound frequencies, including low bass.

Our Noise STOP Technology is the key to this. SONOpan has over 17,000 impressions on both sides of the panel, resulting in varying density throughout. Regarding soundproofing, each frequency range has a corresponding sound wave, with peaks and valleys of a specific size. SONOpan’s mountains and valleys make it highly effective at soundproofing.

Stop Vibrational Noises

Decoupling (For extreme soundproofing only)

Decoupling is the most common item left out of an assembly for good reason since it is not usually necessary. There are several ways to decouple a wall or ceiling if you require extreme soundproofing. Decoupling breaks the connection between two building materials, reducing the transmission of sound vibrations from one material to the other. 

Decoupling is not always necessary for soundproofing, but it is effective when heavy vibrational frequencies are present. Options include:

  • Resilient Channel
  • Isolation Clips with Hat Channel
  • 2×4 studs staggered on 2×6 top and bottom plate, weave insulation
  • Double 2×4 wall assembly, staggered studs with 1″ gap between insulated walls

Block Noise With Mass

Mass – 5/8″ Drywall

Mass is an essential element in soundproofing. Like the other four elements, it cannot be substituted. There are several options for adding mass, but the simplest is drywall. 5/8″ thick drywall is not only thicker than 1/2″ but also has a denser core, which is superior for soundproofing applications.

In extreme soundproofing situations, up to 2 sheets of 5/8″ drywall can be used on each side of the wall or the ceiling. Don’t let that intimidate you, though! Many situations will still be fine with a single sheet of 1/2″ drywall.

New Construction

Our stc rated wall assemblies and stc ceiling assemblies are designed to provide effective soundproofing solutions for both residential and commercial spaces. With years of experience and expertise in the field of soundproofing, we have developed a range of stc rated assemblies and techniques to help you achieve the best possible sound attenuation results.

SONOpan - STC 27

SONOpan panels alone have an STC rating of 27. Panel dimensions are 4 feet x 8 feet and 3/4 inch thick. Made from 100% recycled wood, SONOpan is easy to work with. Install SONOpan over the joists or studs on any wall or ceiling.

In retrofit situations, SONOpan can be installed behind the drywall in new construction or sandwiched between the existing and a new drywall sheet.

• STC – 40*: Open joist 300 mm (12″), SONOpan 19 mm (3/4″), Type X Drywall 15.9 mm (5/8″)

• STC – 50*: Open joist 300 mm (12″), Batt Insulation (R-20 min.), SONOpan 19 mm (3/4″), Type X Drywall 15.9 mm (5/8″)/

• STC – 58*: Open joist 300 mm (12″), Batt Insulation (R-20 min.), Resilient Channels at 610 mm (24″) o.c., SONOpan 19 mm (3/4″), Type X Drywall 15.9 mm (5/8″), Type X Drywall 15.9 mm (5/8″)

STC - 40*

  • Open joist 300 mm (12″)
  • SONOpan 19 mm (3/4″)
  • Type X Drywall 15.9 mm (5/8″)

STC - 50*

  • Open joist 300 mm (12″)
  • Batt Insulation (R-20 min.)
  • SONOpan 19 mm (3/4″)
  • Type X Drywall 15.9 mm (5/8″)

STC - 58*

  • Open joist 300 mm (12″)
  • Batt Insulation (R-20 min.)
  • Resilient Channels at 610 mm (24″) o.c.
  • SONOpan 19 mm (3/4″)
  • Type X Drywall 15.9 mm (5/8″)
  • Type X Drywall 15.9 mm (5/8″)

STC - 43*

  • Wood studs 50.9 mm x 139.7 mm (2 “x 6″) at 610 mm (24”) o.c.
  • SONOpan 19 mm (3/4″)
  • Type X Drywall 15.9 mm (5/8″)

STC - 52*

  • Type X Drywall 15.9 mm (5/8″)
  • Wood or metal studs at 400 mm (16″) o.c.
  • SONOpan 19 mm (3/4″)
  • Two sheets of type X Drywall 15.9 mm (5/8″)

Compare to STC 36 if SONOpan is swapped for mineral wool insulation.

STC - 53*

  • Type X Drywall 15.9 mm (5/8″)
  • Type X Drywall 15.9 mm (5/8″)
  • SONOpan 19 mm (3/4″)k
  • Wood studs 50.9 mm x 139.7 mm (2 “x 6″) at 610 mm (24”) c.c.
  • SONOpan 19 mm (3/4″)
  • Two sheets of type X Drywall 15.9 mm (5/8″)

STC - 56*

  • Type X Drywall 15.9 mm (5/8″)
  • Wood studs 50.9 mm x 101.6 mm (2″ x 4″) at 610 mm (24″) o.c.
  • R-12 Batt Insulation
  • SONOpan 19 mm (3/4″)
  • Resilient Channels at 610 mm (24″) o.c.
  • Type X Drywall 15.9 mm (5/8″)
  • Type X Drywall 15.9 mm (5/8″)

STC - 58*

Take extra care to mark out resilient channel and stud locations, if the channel is shorted out it becomes redundant in the assembly.

  • Type X Drywall 15.9 mm (5/8″)
  • Wood studs 50.9 mm x 101.6 mm (2″ x 4″) at 610 mm (24″) o.c.
  • R-12 Batt Insulation
  • Resilient Channels at 610 mm (24″) o.c.
  • SONOpan 19 mm (3/4″)
  • Type X Drywall 15.9 mm (5/8″)
  • Type X Drywall 15.9 mm (5/8″)
  •  

STC - 68*

  • Type X Drywall 15.9 mm (5/8″)
  • Type X Drywall 15.9 mm (5/8″)
  • Wood studs 50.9 mm x 101.6 mm (2″ x 4″) at 610 mm (24″) o.c.
  • R-12 Batt Insulation
  • 25.4 mm (1″) Air space
  • R-12 Batt Insulation
  • Wood studs 50.9 mm x 101.6 mm (2″ x 4″) at 610 mm (24″) o.c.
  • SONOpan 19 mm (3/4″)
  • Type X Drywall 15.9 mm (5/8″)

Retrofit

Ceilings: STC - 56*

  • Open joist 300 mm (12″)
  • Drywall
  • SONOpan 19 mm (3/4″)
  • Resilient Channels at 610 mm (24″) o.c.
  • Type X Drywall 15.9 mm (5/8″)
  • Type X Drywall 15.9 mm (5/8″)
  •  

Walls: STC - 56*

  • Drywall 12.5mm (1/2″)
  • SONOpan 19 mm (3/4″)
  • Resilient Channels at 610 mm (24″) o.c.
  • Type X Drywall 15.9 mm (5/8″)
  • Type X Drywall 15.9 mm (5/8″)

* The indicated STC / FSTC performances on drawings can vary according to the physical properties of the materials in the assembly and their installation.

 

TIPS

SONOpan Installation Tips Videos

Here you have helpful videos on how to properly install our stc rated wall assemblies and stc ceiling assemblies. In addition to information on our stc rated assemblies and stc rating wall assemblies, these videos offer valuable insights to make your soundproofing project a success.

Preparing for Soundproofing

Cutting Panels

Installing Panels

Sealing Panels

Testimonials

See What Homeowners Say About SONOpan

Discover how SONOpan noise-reducing panels have helped create quieter and more enjoyable spaces. Read on to hear from our happy testimonials and see how installing SONOpan panels can help soundproof a room and reduce sound transmission and noise levels.

Bryan-Profile-Picture-298x300
“Soundproofing is often overlooked in renovations, but working on Caerula Mar over the past two years has definitely “opened my ears” to the benefits of quality soundproofing. And with SONOpan, it doesn’t have to be complicated or costly. It’s easy to install, lightweight, and affordable. SONOpan can double the soundproofing of any wall or ceiling assembly in new construction or retrofit applications and it’s now available nationally at Home Depot in Canada. Take it from me, with SONOpan – you won’t believe what you’re not hearing”
Bryan Baeumler
Contractor, TV Personality
sonopan-soundproofing-panels-sarah-richardson-alex-younger-300x279
“We are always keen to discover and install innovative new products that make renovating a home more efficient and more enjoyable to live in. When renovating an eight-bedroom B & B in Whistler BC to turn it into a luxury nightly rental, soundproofing was a key consideration for the guest experience & their enjoyment of the house. Installing SONOpan throughout Haus created a quiet home which will deliver enduring results.”
Sarah Richardson & Alex Younger
TV personalities, entrepreneurs, and designers